1.電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)：當電(dian)(dian)流通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)質水(shui)溶液時，水(shui)便發生電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)，在(zai)陽(yang)極放出(chu)氫氣，陰(yin)(yin)極放出(chu)氧(yang)氣，所以在(zai)涂(tu)裝(zhuang)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)應(ying)(ying)盡量降低電(dian)(dian)壓并(bing)防止其它(ta)雜(za)質離子(zi)混(hun)合(he)(he)漆(qi)液中(zhong)；2電(dian)(dian)泳(yong)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)：在(zai)導電(dian)(dian)媒介物質里(li)面，攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)膠體(ti)微(wei)粒(li)(li)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)推動之(zhi)下往相反(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)極轉移的(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)。例如陰(yin)(yin)極在(zai)電(dian)(dian)泳(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)(dai)正電(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)膠體(ti)微(wei)粒(li)(li)夾帶(dai)(dai)和粘附顏料微(wei)粒(li)(li)，由(you)電(dian)(dian)泳(yong)流程(cheng)(cheng)轉移到陰(yin)(yin)極。；3.電(dian)(dian)沉積反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)：帶(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聚合(he)(he)物分別(bie)在(zai)陰(yin)(yin)極或陽(yang)極沉積的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，這是一種漆(qi)微(wei)粒(li)(li)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)極上的(de)(de)(de)(de)沉淀累積現象(xiang)；4.電(dian)(dian)滲反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)：沉積的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)泳(yong)涂(tu)膜(mo)(mo)收縮(suo)、脫去溶劑和水(shui)，形(xing)成均勻(yun)致密的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕膜(mo)(mo)。